A Tale of Two Beams: Gaussian Beams and Bessel Beams
نویسنده
چکیده
An overview is given of two types of focused beams, Gaussian beams and Bessel beams. First I describe some of the basic properties of Gaussian beams in homogeneous media which stay collimated over a certain distance range after which they diverge. Bessel beams are then described which are among a class of solutions to the wave equation that are diffraction-free and do not diverge when they propagate. For pulsed signals, another solution that propagates in an undistorted fashion is called an X-wave. I will then compare and contrast these different beam solutions to the wave equation.
منابع مشابه
A tale of two beams: an elementary overview of Gaussian beams and Bessel beams
An overview of two types of beam solutions is presented, Gaussian beams and Bessel beams. Gaussian beams are examples of non-localized or diffracting beam solutions, and Bessel beams are example of localized, non-diffracting beam solutions. Gaussian beams stay bounded over a certain propagation range after which they diverge. Bessel beams are among a class of solutions to the wave equation that...
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